Nurse's Notes: Nosebleeds
Oh No, Another Nose Bleed
Nosebleeds are common in kids, and most are caused by nose-picking, dry air, or a cold or allergies. An injury or blow to the nose can cause bleeding, but most aren't a serious problem. Nose bleeds can be scary, but are rarely cause for alarm. Most will stop quickly and can be easily managed at home.
What can you do?
- Stay calm. If you get nervous it can make you bleed more.
- Sit up, don't lie down.
- Lean a little bit forward. This keeps the blood from draining down the back of your throat and stomach.
- Pinch your nostrils closed for 10 minutes. This puts pressure on the part of your nose that is bleeding and will make the blood clot.
Call the doctor if:
- Your child has nosebleeds often.
- Your child may have put something in his or her nose.
- Your child tends to bruise or bleed easily.
- Your child recently started taking new medicine.
Seek emergency care or call the doctor if:
- The bleeding is heavy, or accompanied by dizziness or weakness.
- The bleeding is the result of a fall or blow to the head or face.
How to prevent nosebleeds:
- Keep your child's nails short to prevent injuries from nose-picking.
- Keep the inside of your child's nose moist with saline (saltwater) nasal spray. You can also dab antibiotic ointment gently around the opening of the nostrils.
- Run a cool-mist humidifier (or vaporizer) in bedrooms.
- Make sure your kids wear protective athletic equipment during sports or other activities that could cause a nose injury.
Even with proper precautions, kids can still get a bloody nose occasionally. If your child gets a nosebleed, don't panic. They're usually harmless and are almost always easy to stop.